The Government of Kerala introduced an environment, social, and governance (ESG) policy that integrates environmental considerations with industrial development, governance, and social responsibility. The ESG policy presents a framework for sustainable development, responsible business practices, and transparent reporting, and positions Kerala as a state transitioning into a 100% renewable energy-based state by 2040 and achieving net carbon neutrality by 2050. The policy is designed for a five-year term commencing from October 2025. The state government’s focus on renewable energy entails a multifaceted approach aimed at addressing various aspects.